REM sleep

noun

: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (such as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare slow-wave sleep, non-REM sleep

Examples of REM sleep in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to a study from the Journal of Physiological Anthropology, heat exposure increases wakefulness and decreases time spent in deep sleep and REM sleep. Nicole Kinning, WIRED, 21 Nov. 2024 Goswami explained that when people are in a deep REM sleep, the heart gets a chance to relax. Nicole Villalpando, Austin American-Statesman, 21 Oct. 2024 Nightmares, on the other hand, are concentrated in the second half of the night during REM sleep. Lori Miller Kase, Parents, 30 Oct. 2024 Regularly occurring bouts of retinal movements suggest an REM sleep–like state in jumping spiders Washington State University. Jake Parks, Discover Magazine, 14 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for REM sleep 

Word History

First Known Use

1963, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of REM sleep was in 1963

Dictionary Entries Near REM sleep

Cite this Entry

“REM sleep.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/REM%20sleep. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

REM sleep

noun
: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also desynchronized sleep, paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare non-rem sleep
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!